| Stations: |
Precipitation |
| Zhumadian (83 m, China) |
9.0 mm |
| Zhongxiang (66 m, China) |
7.0 mm |
| Zhongshu (984 m, China) |
11.0 mm |
| Zhaotong (1950 m, China) |
18.0 mm |
| Zhangwu (84 m, China) |
0.8 mm |
| Zaoyang (127 m, China) |
7.0 mm |
| Zamiin Uud (964 m, Mongolia) |
2.0 mm |
| Zamboanga (6 m, Philippines) |
4.0 mm |
| Zadoi (4068 m, China) |
4.0 mm |
| Yushu (3682 m, China) |
2.1 mm |
| Yuncheng (365 m, China) |
0.5 mm |
| Yueyang (52 m, China) |
4.0 mm |
| Yuanling (143 m, China) |
0.9 mm |
| Youyang (665 m, China) |
9.0 mm |
| Yonago (8 m, Japan) |
27.0 mm |
| Yokohama (42 m, Japan) |
2.0 mm |
| Yichun (232 m, China) |
48.0 mm |
| Yichang (134 m, China) |
104.0 mm |
| Yibin (342 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Yanji (178 m, China) |
16.0 mm |
| Yangdok (279 m, North Korea) |
2.0 mm |
| Yamaguchi (18 m, Japan) |
1.0 mm |
| Yamagata (154 m, Japan) |
1.5 mm |
| Xiushui (147 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Xisha Dao (5 m, China) |
18.0 mm |
| Xinyang (115 m, China) |
0.8 mm |
| Xingren (1379 m, China) |
0.1 mm |
| Xihua (53 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Xichang (1599 m, China) |
37.0 mm |
| Xiao'ergou (288 m, China) |
1.0 mm |
| Wuzhou (120 m, China) |
8.0 mm |
| Wushaoling (3044 m, China) |
8.1 mm |
| Wuhu (16 m, China) |
1.4 mm |
| Wudaoliang (4613 m, China) |
4.0 mm |
| Wonju (151 m, South Korea) |
0.1 mm |
| Willingdon (3 m, India) |
1.0 mm |
| Weining (2236 m, China) |
156.0 mm |
| Weichang (844 m, China) |
0.3 mm |
| Wei Xian (910 m, China) |
1.3 mm |
| Wanyuan (674 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Wando (35 m, South Korea) |
100.0 mm |
| Wamena Airport (1660 m, Indonesia) |
0.4 mm |
| Wakamatsu (217 m, Japan) |
20.0 mm |
| Wajima (14 m, Japan) |
24.0 mm |
| Qian Gorlos (136 m, China) |
3.1 mm |
| Vishakhapatnam/Waltair (66 m, India) |
6.0 mm |
| Virac (37 m, Philippines) |
9.0 mm |
| Utsunomiya (140 m, Japan) |
17.0 mm |
| Utarom Airport (3 m, Indonesia) |
9.0 mm |
| Urakawa (37 m, Japan) |
18.0 mm |
| Unzendake Mount (680 m, Japan) |
3.0 mm |
| Ulsan (36 m, South Korea) |
0.5 mm |
| Tuni (19 m, India) |
4.0 mm |
| Tulihe (733 m, China) |
1.1 mm |
| Tuguegarao (62 m, Philippines) |
2.4 mm |
| Tual (12 m, Indonesia) |
2.0 mm |
| Tsuyama (147 m, Japan) |
1.0 mm |
| Tsushima (19 m, Japan) |
25.0 mm |
| Tsuruga (12 m, Japan) |
22.0 mm |
| Trang (16 m, Thailand) |
5.0 mm |
| Toyooka (4 m, Japan) |
8.0 mm |
| Toyama (17 m, Japan) |
60.0 mm |
| Tottori (15 m, Japan) |
11.0 mm |
| Tongyeong (33 m, South Korea) |
30.0 mm |
| Tongliao (180 m, China) |
0.1 mm |
| Tonghe (110 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Tongdao (397 m, China) |
8.0 mm |
| Tomakomai (8 m, Japan) |
17.0 mm |
| Tokyo (36 m, Japan) |
2.5 mm |
| Tiruchirappalli Intl. Airport (88 m, India) |
130.0 mm |
| Thiruvananthapuram Airport (64 m, India) |
3.0 mm |
| Thái Nguyên (32 m, Vietnam) |
9.0 mm |
| Ternate Airport (23 m, Indonesia) |
6.0 mm |
| Tengchong (1649 m, China) |
0.7 mm |
| Tayabas (158 m, Philippines) |
4.0 mm |
| Tawau Airport (20 m, Malaysia) |
29.0 mm |
| Tateyama (7 m, Japan) |
1.0 mm |
| Tarakan/Juwata (6 m, Indonesia) |
40.0 mm |
| Tanjungpinang (18 m, Indonesia) |
6.0 mm |
| Tanggulashan (4535 m, China) |
12.1 mm |
| Tanay (614 m, Philippines) |
16.0 mm |
| Takayama (561 m, Japan) |
30.0 mm |
| Takada (18 m, Japan) |
70.0 mm |
| Tahuna/naha (38 m, Indonesia) |
25.0 mm |
| Ta Kwu Ling (13 m, China) |
0.5 mm |
| Sylhet Airport (35 m, Bangladesh) |
3.7 mm |
| Suwa (762 m, Japan) |
3.0 mm |
| Suttsu (38 m, Japan) |
10.0 mm |
| Surigao (55 m, Philippines) |
0.4 mm |
| Supung (76 m, North Korea) |
8.0 mm |
| Sunwu (235 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Songpan (2852 m, China) |
0.3 mm |
| Sundar Nagar (875 m, India) |
31.0 mm |
| Suncheon (75 m, South Korea) |
2.7 mm |
| Sultanpur (100 m, India) |
3.0 mm |
| Sultan Azlan Shah Airport (39 m, Malaysia) |
6.0 mm |
| Suifenhe (498 m, China) |
7.0 mm |
| Spot Location (213 m, Mongolia) |
3.0 mm |
| Song Tu Tay (S. W. Cay) (5 m, Vietnam) |
152.0 mm |
| Sonbong (3 m, North Korea) |
2.6 mm |
| Sog Xian (4024 m, China) |
4.4 mm |
| Sitiawan / Pangkor AP (8 m, Malaysia) |
21.0 mm |
| Siping (167 m, China) |
1.3 mm |
| Sintang/susilo (30 m, Indonesia) |
17.0 mm |
| Singkep AP (31 m, Indonesia) |
17.0 mm |
| Singapore AP (16 m, Singapore) |
2.0 mm |
| Sibolga AP (3 m, Indonesia) |
13.0 mm |
| Shizuoka (15 m, Japan) |
1.0 mm |
| Shirakawa (357 m, Japan) |
29.0 mm |
| Shinjō (102 m, Japan) |
13.0 mm |
| Sheyang (7 m, China) |
43.0 mm |
| Shenzhen (18 m, China) |
8.0 mm |
| Shaoyang (248 m, China) |
1.0 mm |
| Shangzhi (191 m, China) |
4.8 mm |
| Shan Xian (169 m, China) |
8.1 mm |
| Serui/yendosa (3 m, Indonesia) |
11.4 mm |
| Sepang/kl International (21 m, Malaysia) |
0.8 mm |
| Seongsan (20 m, South Korea) |
34.0 mm |
| Sendai (44 m, Japan) |
5.0 mm |
| Seda (3896 m, China) |
22.0 mm |
| Satun (6 m, Thailand) |
9.0 mm |
| Sasebo (6 m, Japan) |
1.0 mm |
| Sangzhi (322 m, China) |
2.7 mm |
| Sangley Point NAS (4 m, Philippines) |
9.0 mm |
| Sandakan Airport (13 m, Malaysia) |
26.8 mm |
| San Jose (3 m, Philippines) |
38.0 mm |
| Samjiyon (1381 m, North Korea) |
24.0 mm |
| Salalah Airport (23 m, Oman) |
0.4 mm |
| Sakata (5 m, Japan) |
12.0 mm |
| Sakaiminato (4 m, Japan) |
40.0 mm |
| Saigo (32 m, Japan) |
36.0 mm |
| Saidu Sharif (951 m, Pakistan) |
2.0 mm |
| Saga (33 m, Japan) |
4.0 mm |
| Sabang Airport (126 m, Indonesia) |
2.3 mm |
| Sa Pa (1581 m, Vietnam) |
20.0 mm |
| Rustaq (322 m, Oman) |
2.0 mm |
| Ruili (776 m, China) |
0.1 mm |
| Roxas (4 m, Philippines) |
23.0 mm |
| Rongjiang (287 m, China) |
1.0 mm |
| Romblon (47 m, Philippines) |
10.0 mm |
| Ratnapura (86 m, Sri Lanka) |
0.1 mm |
| Ratnagiri (67 m, India) |
24.0 mm |
| Ranong (8 m, Thailand) |
12.0 mm |
| Ranchi (652 m, India) |
16.0 mm |
| Ramagundam (156 m, India) |
44.0 mm |
| Raipur Airport (298 m, India) |
5.0 mm |
| Quzhou (71 m, China) |
13.0 mm |
| Qumarlêb (4176 m, China) |
0.4 mm |
| Quetta Intl. Airport (1589 m, Pakistan) |
1.0 mm |
| Qiqihar (148 m, China) |
0.9 mm |
| Qingyuan/LNN (235 m, China) |
2.6 mm |
| Chamdo (3307 m, China) |
12.0 mm |
| Pyonggang (371 m, North Korea) |
3.0 mm |
| Pyeongtaek (14 m, South Korea) |
0.2 mm |
| Puri (6 m, India) |
12.0 mm |
| Punta Maria Borongan (3 m, Philippines) |
0.6 mm |
| Puerto Princesa (15 m, Philippines) |
6.0 mm |
| Pondicherry (38 m, India) |
0.5 mm |
| Port Blair (79 m, India) |
5.0 mm |
| Phuket Intl. Airport (9 m, Thailand) |
2.0 mm |
| Phrae (163 m, Thailand) |
1.0 mm |
| Peshawar (329 m, Pakistan) |
8.0 mm |
| Penang Intl. Airport (4 m, Malaysia) |
14.0 mm |
| Pangkalan Bun/Iskandar (25 m, Indonesia) |
2.0 mm |
| Palangkaraya/Panarung (27 m, Indonesia) |
18.2 mm |
| Padang Airport (3 m, Indonesia) |
32.1 mm |
| Oshima (79 m, Japan) |
1.0 mm |
| Onahama (5 m, Japan) |
14.0 mm |
| Omaezaki (47 m, Japan) |
4.0 mm |
| Olongapo Airport (19 m, Philippines) |
33.5 mm |
| Obihiro (43 m, Japan) |
0.5 mm |
| Nyingchi (3001 m, China) |
7.0 mm |
| Ninoy Aquino (IAP) (15 m, Philippines) |
3.5 mm |
| Nikkō (1294 m, Japan) |
23.0 mm |
| Niigata (6 m, Japan) |
14.0 mm |
| Nenjiang (243 m, China) |
7.0 mm |
| Naxi (364 m, China) |
15.1 mm |
| Narasapuram (9 m, India) |
1.2 mm |
| Napo (794 m, China) |
11.0 mm |
| Nanyang (131 m, China) |
1.8 mm |
| Nanjing (7 m, China) |
9.0 mm |
| Nanchang (50 m, China) |
0.1 mm |
| Namwon (89 m, South Korea) |
0.2 mm |
| Naliya (25 m, India) |
0.7 mm |
| Nakhon Si Thammarat (3 m, Thailand) |
0.1 mm |
| Nakhon Ratchasima Airport (187 m, Thailand) |
0.4 mm |
| Nagqu (4508 m, China) |
3.0 mm |
| Nagapattinam (3 m, India) |
0.6 mm |
| Nagano (419 m, Japan) |
27.0 mm |
| Mutsu (5 m, Japan) |
25.0 mm |
| Murree (2127 m, Pakistan) |
14.0 mm |
| Muroran (49 m, Japan) |
37.0 mm |
| Mudanjiang (242 m, China) |
0.5 mm |
| Morioka (155 m, Japan) |
46.0 mm |
| Mokpo (39 m, South Korea) |
1.0 mm |
| Mohe (433 m, China) |
0.4 mm |
| Miyako (46 m, Japan) |
26.0 mm |
| Mito (31 m, Japan) |
16.0 mm |
| Mishima (22 m, Japan) |
6.0 mm |
| Meulaboh Airport (90 m, Indonesia) |
200.0 mm |
| Merauke/Mopah (3 m, Indonesia) |
5.0 mm |
| Mengla (633 m, China) |
1.0 mm |
| Matsumoto (611 m, Japan) |
3.5 mm |
| Matsue (23 m, Japan) |
55.0 mm |
| Masbate Airport (6 m, Philippines) |
12.0 mm |
| Manokwari/rendan (7 m, Indonesia) |
13.0 mm |
| Manila Science Garden (46 m, Philippines) |
12.0 mm |
| Manila (13 m, Philippines) |
3.0 mm |
| Mandal (1223 m, China) |
24.0 mm |
| Malda Airport (31 m, India) |
30.0 mm |
| Malaybalay (627 m, Philippines) |
2.0 mm |
| Malacca Airport (9 m, Malaysia) |
35.0 mm |
| Maizuru (23 m, Japan) |
22.0 mm |
| Maebashi (113 m, Japan) |
7.0 mm |
| Mae Sot (197 m, Thailand) |
0.5 mm |
| Madoi (4273 m, China) |
12.0 mm |
| Madaripur (13 m, Bangladesh) |
2.0 mm |
| Mactan (24 m, Philippines) |
10.0 mm |
| Machilipatnam (3 m, India) |
42.0 mm |
| Macheng (59 m, China) |
4.7 mm |
| Maasin (72 m, Philippines) |
3.0 mm |
| Móng Cái (7 m, Vietnam) |
0.1 mm |
| Lusi (10 m, China) |
1.5 mm |
| Lushan (1165 m, China) |
0.3 mm |
| Longzhou (129 m, China) |
8.0 mm |
| Loei (254 m, Thailand) |
3.0 mm |
| Liyang (8 m, China) |
0.8 mm |
| Liuzhou (97 m, China) |
47.0 mm |
| Litang (3950 m, China) |
6.0 mm |
| Linjiang (333 m, China) |
24.0 mm |
| Lindong (485 m, China) |
0.4 mm |
| Liangping (455 m, China) |
8.0 mm |
| Lhasa (3650 m, China) |
20.0 mm |
| Legazpi (17 m, Philippines) |
2.0 mm |
| Laohekou (91 m, China) |
30.0 mm |
| Langzhong (385 m, China) |
3.0 mm |
| Langkawi Intl. Airport (7 m, Malaysia) |
0.6 mm |
| Lancang (1054 m, China) |
5.0 mm |
| Labuha Airport (3 m, Indonesia) |
3.0 mm |
| Lào Cai (97 m, Vietnam) |
28.0 mm |
| Kutchan (188 m, Japan) |
7.0 mm |
| Kusong (99 m, North Korea) |
0.2 mm |
| Kurnool (281 m, India) |
12.0 mm |
| Kumagaya (31 m, Japan) |
4.0 mm |
| Kuandian (261 m, China) |
5.0 mm |
| Kuala Lumpur Intl. Airport (22 m, Malaysia) |
0.4 mm |
| Koror Airport (30 m, Palau) |
26.0 mm |
| Kokonao AP (3 m, Indonesia) |
35.0 mm |
| Kimchaek (23 m, North Korea) |
0.1 mm |
| Khuzdar (1232 m, Pakistan) |
5.0 mm |
| Khulna (4 m, Bangladesh) |
2.0 mm |
| Khanpur (88 m, Pakistan) |
0.3 mm |
| Ketapang Airport (9 m, Indonesia) |
1.0 mm |
| Keshan (237 m, China) |
21.2 mm |
| Kashgar (1291 m, China) |
0.6 mm |
| Kawaguchiko (861 m, Japan) |
0.5 mm |
| Katsuura (13 m, Japan) |
1.0 mm |
| Karuizawa (999 m, Japan) |
13.0 mm |
| Karaikal (7 m, India) |
1.6 mm |
| Kanggye (306 m, North Korea) |
1.6 mm |
| Kangding (2617 m, China) |
0.1 mm |
| Kanazawa (33 m, Japan) |
69.0 mm |
| Kolkata / Dum Dum AP (6 m, India) |
34.0 mm |
| Kolkata (6 m, India) |
26.0 mm |
| Kalingapatnam (7 m, India) |
0.4 mm |
| Kakol (1309 m, Pakistan) |
6.0 mm |
| Kakinada (8 m, India) |
70.0 mm |
| Jurh (1152 m, China) |
10.3 mm |
| Jixi (234 m, China) |
16.0 mm |
| Jiulong (2994 m, China) |
15.0 mm |
| Jinju (23 m, South Korea) |
2.4 mm |
| Jining (1416 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Jingdezhen (60 m, China) |
37.0 mm |
| Ji'an (179 m, China) |
20.0 mm |
| Jhelum (234 m, Pakistan) |
2.0 mm |
| Jhansi (249 m, India) |
0.8 mm |
| Jayapura Airport (99 m, Indonesia) |
0.9 mm |
| Jammu (323 m, India) |
22.0 mm |
| Jaipur / Sanganer (390 m, India) |
6.0 mm |
| Jagdalpur (553 m, India) |
69.0 mm |
| Islamabad Airport (508 m, Pakistan) |
38.0 mm |
| Ishinomaki (43 m, Japan) |
25.0 mm |
| Irozaki (56 m, Japan) |
1.0 mm |
| Infanta (7 m, Philippines) |
19.2 mm |
| Indore Airport (567 m, India) |
2.0 mm |
| Iizuka (38 m, Japan) |
4.0 mm |
| Iida (529 m, Japan) |
5.0 mm |
| Icheon (90 m, South Korea) |
0.4 mm |
| Iba (5 m, Philippines) |
0.2 mm |
| Hyesan (714 m, North Korea) |
7.0 mm |
| Huoshan (68 m, China) |
21.0 mm |
| Hulin (103 m, China) |
15.0 mm |
| Huili (1788 m, China) |
1.0 mm |
| Huichon (155 m, North Korea) |
15.4 mm |
| Huangshan (1836 m, China) |
1.4 mm |
| Huaiyin Xian (14 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Huadian (264 m, China) |
25.0 mm |
| Huade (1484 m, China) |
6.0 mm |
| Honnavar (59 m, India) |
13.0 mm |
| Hohhot (1065 m, China) |
10.1 mm |
| Hitoyoshi (148 m, Japan) |
4.5 mm |
| Hiroshima (54 m, Japan) |
1.5 mm |
| Hiroo (34 m, Japan) |
15.0 mm |
| Hirado (59 m, Japan) |
5.0 mm |
| Hinatuan (3 m, Philippines) |
3.0 mm |
| Hikone (89 m, Japan) |
2.0 mm |
| Heuksando (83 m, South Korea) |
5.0 mm |
| Heihe (166 m, China) |
5.0 mm |
| Hefei (36 m, China) |
43.0 mm |
| Hechi (214 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Hatiya (4 m, Bangladesh) |
35.0 mm |
| Harbin (143 m, China) |
24.0 mm |
| Hamamatsu (33 m, Japan) |
1.0 mm |
| Hamada (20 m, Japan) |
16.0 mm |
| Haliut (1290 m, China) |
2.9 mm |
| Hakodate (44 m, Japan) |
19.0 mm |
| Hails (1510 m, China) |
8.0 mm |
| Hagi (7 m, Japan) |
14.0 mm |
| Hachinohe (28 m, Japan) |
43.0 mm |
| Gushi (44 m, China) |
18.0 mm |
| Gunung Sitoli/Binaka AP (6 m, Indonesia) |
1.0 mm |
| Kalaburagi (459 m, India) |
6.0 mm |
| Guiyang (1074 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Guiuan (60 m, Philippines) |
2.0 mm |
| Guilin (166 m, China) |
10.0 mm |
| Gosan (73 m, South Korea) |
1.8 mm |
| Gorakhpur (77 m, India) |
5.6 mm |
| Gopalpur (17 m, India) |
8.0 mm |
| Goa / Panjim AP (60 m, India) |
94.0 mm |
| Gifu (17 m, Japan) |
6.0 mm |
| Gengma (1104 m, China) |
1.2 mm |
| Gauhati AP (54 m, India) |
0.4 mm |
| Garzê (3394 m, China) |
0.6 mm |
| Ganzhou (138 m, China) |
0.5 mm |
| Gangneung (26 m, South Korea) |
0.8 mm |
| Gamar Malamo Airport (8 m, Indonesia) |
15.0 mm |
| Fuyang (33 m, China) |
14.0 mm |
| Fushiki (13 m, Japan) |
65.0 mm |
| Fukushima (69 m, Japan) |
9.0 mm |
| Fukui (17 m, Japan) |
36.0 mm |
| Fukue (26 m, Japan) |
4.0 mm |
| Fukaura (68 m, Japan) |
22.0 mm |
| Fogang (68 m, China) |
3.1 mm |
| Fengjie (303 m, China) |
22.0 mm |
| Fang Xian (435 m, China) |
55.0 mm |
| Esashi (12 m, Japan) |
6.0 mm |
| Erenhot (966 m, China) |
3.0 mm |
| Dushan (971 m, China) |
5.0 mm |
| Dunhua (525 m, China) |
5.0 mm |
| Dumaguete (8 m, Philippines) |
5.0 mm |
| Dongducheon (112 m, South Korea) |
0.8 mm |
| Dong Ujimqin Qi (840 m, China) |
1.0 mm |
| Domine Eduard Osok Airport (3 m, Indonesia) |
21.3 mm |
| Dipolog (5 m, Philippines) |
49.0 mm |
| Dinajpur (37 m, Bangladesh) |
2.0 mm |
| Dibrugarh Airport (111 m, India) |
2.0 mm |
| Diamond Harbour (7 m, India) |
66.0 mm |
| Dhaka Airport (9 m, Bangladesh) |
18.0 mm |
| Derge (3201 m, China) |
13.0 mm |
| Deqen (3320 m, China) |
0.7 mm |
| Dehradun (682 m, India) |
78.0 mm |
| Dawu (2959 m, China) |
9.0 mm |
| Datong (1069 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Darhan Muminggan Lianheqi (1377 m, China) |
5.4 mm |
| Dali (1992 m, China) |
0.4 mm |
| Dahanu (5 m, India) |
0.8 mm |
| Daet (4 m, Philippines) |
3.0 mm |
| Dachuan (344 m, China) |
18.0 mm |
| Daocheng (3729 m, China) |
5.0 mm |
| Dêngqên (3874 m, China) |
7.0 mm |
| Cuyo (4 m, Philippines) |
5.0 mm |
| Cuddalore (12 m, India) |
129.0 mm |
| Cox's Bazar Airport (4 m, Bangladesh) |
11.0 mm |
| Clarkfield Pampanga Int (146 m, Philippines) |
0.8 mm |
| Churu (286 m, India) |
22.0 mm |
| Chunggang (331 m, North Korea) |
14.0 mm |
| Chunan (0 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Chongqing (260 m, China) |
8.0 mm |
| Chitradurga (733 m, India) |
12.0 mm |
| Chichibu (219 m, Japan) |
3.0 mm |
| Chiba (19 m, Japan) |
2.5 mm |
| Chiang Rai Airport (393 m, Thailand) |
2.0 mm |
| Cheorwon (155 m, South Korea) |
1.6 mm |
| Chennai Intl. Airport (16 m, India) |
0.1 mm |
| Changsha Airport (68 m, China) |
4.0 mm |
| Changjin (1080 m, North Korea) |
1.8 mm |
| Changde (35 m, China) |
0.5 mm |
| Changchun (238 m, China) |
0.7 mm |
| Changbai (1018 m, China) |
14.0 mm |
| Chandabali (6 m, India) |
26.0 mm |
| Chōshi (28 m, Japan) |
3.0 mm |
| Catbalogan (5 m, Philippines) |
0.1 mm |
| Casiguran (4 m, Philippines) |
12.0 mm |
| Calayan (13 m, Philippines) |
13.0 mm |
| Calapan (41 m, Philippines) |
0.8 mm |
| Butterworth Airport (4 m, Malaysia) |
27.0 mm |
| Buôn Ma Thuột (537 m, Vietnam) |
1.4 mm |
| Baise (177 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Bitung (3 m, Indonesia) |
8.0 mm |
| Bintulu Airport (5 m, Malaysia) |
2.0 mm |
North - South